Ian Hamilton Finlay
- Ian Hamilton Finlay
- Work
Sfeir-Semler Gallery Beirut, 2014
Ian Hamilton Finlay (b. 1925, Nassau, Bahamas; d. 2006, Edinburgh, Scotland) studied at the Glasgow School of Art and was a poet, a gardener and an artist. Oftentimes he combined his passions, for example when composing a poem to be inscribed into stone and put as a sculpture into a natural environment. Themes of Finlay’s oeuvre, regardless of the medium, are classical literature from the ancient world, the French Revolution or the „Third Reich“. Also the motives of fishing, sailboats and guillotines are recurring. The execution of Finlays work was often left to „collaborators“ (other artists, craftsmen or illustrators) whom he would always mention notably. By Finlay’s skilled use of syntax and story telling, sophisticated by his lyrical philosophy, he breaks down complex issues into coherent notions and phrases, that drip of his wit and dry humor.
Many of Finlays works are accessible to the public in public spaces, mostly in Europe. Finlay has partaken in many national and international exhibitions in museums and galleries since the 1970s. He had solo exhibitions at the Kunsthalle Bremen (2008), Tate Britain (2004), the Scottish National Gallery of Art in Edinburgh (2001) or the Joan Miro Foundation Barcelona (1999). He participated at the documenta 8 (1987) and the 1. Biennale de Montréal Canada (1998). Finlay was nominated for the Turner Prize in 1985.
Selected Solo Exhibitions | |
2014 | Terra Mare, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Beirut, Lebanon |
2008 | Ian Hamilton Finlay - Druckgrafik, Kunsthalle Bremen, Germany |
2007 | Letters & numbers, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Hamburg, Germany Victoria Miro Gallery, London, United Kingdom |
2006 | Kewenig Galerie, Cologne, Germany Stampa, Basel, Switzerland |
2005 | David Nolan Gallery, New York, USA Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, United Kingdom |
2004 | souvenirs, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Hamburg, Germany Art of the Garden, Tate Britain, London, United Kingdom Ian Hamilton Finlay Prints, 1963-2004, Pine Weber Gallery, New York, USA |
2003 | Idylls and Interventions, Victoria Miro Gallery, London, United Kingdom Maritime Works, Nolan/Eckman Gallery, New York, USA |
2002 | Maritime Works, Tate St. Ives, United Kingdom Blast to Freeze, Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Germany |
2001 | Souvenirs – Postcards by Ian Hamilton Finlay, The Scottish National Gallery of Art, Edinburgh, Scotland |
2000 | Garden Works, Nolan/ Eckman Gallery, New York, USA Ian Hamilton Finlay/ Richard Tuttle, Stampa, Basel, Switzerland Nature over again after Poussin, McMaster Museum of Art, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
1999 | Variation on Several Themes, Joan Miro Foundation, Barcelona, Spain |
1998 | Modern Antiquities, Landesmuseum, Mainz, Germany |
1997 | Wild Hawthorn Press, Academie Beeldende Kunsten, Maastricht, Netherlands Prints 1963 - 1997, Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany |
1995 | Inscriptions, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Kiel, Germany Works: Pure and Political, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany |
1993 | Wildwachsende Blumen, Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany |
1991 | Malerisamling Lillehammer, Norway Ideologische Äusserungen, Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt, Germany Definitions, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Kiel, Germany Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, USA Tate Gallery, Liverpool, United Kingdom |
1990 | Kunsthalle Basel, Switzerland Christine Burgin, New York, USA Holzwege, Neuer Aachener Kunstverein, Aachen, Germany |
1989 | 1789 – 1794, Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany |
1988 | Musee d’Art Contemporain, Dunkerque, France |
1987 | Inter Artes et Naturam, Musee d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, France Midway, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France |
1986 | Marat Assasine and other works, Victoria Miro Gallery, London, United Kingdom |
1980 | Rijksmuseum Kroller-Mueller, Otterlo, Netherlands |
1977 | Serpentine Gallery, London, United Kingdom |
1974 | National Maritime Museum, London, United Kingdom Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh, Scotland |
Selected Group Exhibitions | |
2015 | Gallery 3010, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Beirut, Lebanon Bert de Beul, Elger Esser, Ian Hamilton Finlay, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Hamburg, Germany |
2008 | Ian Hamilton Finlay, Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom Barbican London, United Kingdom |
2007 | Camden Arts Centre, London, United Kingdom Kunstmuseum Magdeburg, Germany Stroom, Den Haag, Netherlands Kunsthaus Hamburg, Germany Neues Museum Weserburg, Bremen, Germany Augarten Contemporary, Vienna, Austria |
2006 | Ecstatic Alphabets/Heaps of Language, Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA Tate Triennial, London, United Kingdom |
2005 | Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York, USA Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France |
2004 | Deichtorhallen Hamburg, Germany Royal Scottish Academy, Edinburgh, Scotland Tate Britain, London, United Kingdom |
2003 | Mamco – muse d’art moderne et contemporain, Genf, Switzerland |
2002 | Dean Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland |
2000 | Tomorow for ever, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Hamburg, Germany Encounters, National Gallery London, United Kingdom |
1999 | Heads will Roll, Victoria Miro Gallery, London, United Kingdom |
1998 | Les Capteurs de rêves, 1re Biennale de Montréal, Canada |
1997 | Material Culture, Hayward Gallery, London, United Kingdom |
1996 | Schwere-Los - Skulpturen, Landesmuseum Linz, Austria |
1995 | LapisLazuli & Gold, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Kiel, Germany |
1994 | Das Jahrhundert des Multiple, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany |
1993 | Words, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Kiel & Hamburg, Germany Konfrontation, Museum Moderner Kunst, Groningen, Netherlands Die Sprache der Kunst, Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna, Austria |
1991 | Rhetorical Image, The New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York, USA |
1990 | Allegorie, Sfeir- Semler Gallery, Kiel, Germany British Art Now: A Subjective View, Stagaya Art Museum, Fukuoka Art Museum, Japan |
1989 | Prospect ´89, Frankfurter Kunstverein/Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany Buhnen Stucke, Kunstverein Munich, Germany Freiheit- Gleichheit – Brüderlichkeit, Germanisches Nationalmuseuem, Nürnberg, Germany |
1988 | Starlit Waters, British Sculpture 1968-88, Tate Gallery Liverpool, United Kingdom |
1987 | Documenta 8, Kassel, Germany |
1983 | Hayward Gallery, London, United Kingdom |